Assessment Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Appraisal Worksheet Essay DACL is a rundown of Access control sections; it characterizes get to control for clients and gatherings. 2) Why might you add authorizations to a gathering rather than the person? What strategy definition do you believe is required to help this kind of access control usage? While adding authorizations to a gathering it makes it simpler for a huge association and simply set up the entrance for the divisions, or occupation jobs. Making GPO is best use for this activity. 3) List the 5 distinctive access control consents that can be empowered on client envelopes and information inside a Microsoft Windows Server. Full Control, Modify, Read Execute, Read, Write, Special consents. 4) What is the most reduced degree of consent you can empower for a client who must view the substance of an envelope and its records? For what reason is this kind of consent vital? Understand authorization, this consent is important to permit the client of a gathering to get data of another division in the business. 5) What are other accessible Password Policy alternatives that could be authorized inside a Microsoft Windows Server to improve security? Under record choices you can have the client either change and make their own secret key upon next logon, make it so they can't change the secret word except if permitted to by administrator, cause the secret key to terminate or not, and empower reversible encryption. 6) Is utilizing the choice to Store passwords utilizing reversible encryption a decent security practice? Why or why not? When would it be a good idea for you to empower the alternative to Store passwords utilizing reversible encryption? It is known as not a typical practice, it is utilized for applications or projects to peruse the clients secret key for consent to utilize. It stores the secret key as plain content, and utilized in final retreat circumstances where there is no compelling reason to secure the secret phrase or different alternatives are exceeded for hazard. 7) What’s the distinction between a Local Group Policy and a Domain Group Policy? Nearby Group Policy; every PC has precisely one Group Policy object that is put away locally. This procedures for both PC and client Group Policy preparing. Area Group Policy is a worldwide setting for all gatherings in the space. 8) In what request are on the whole accessible Group Policies applied? There is the default applied, and new arrangements are applied after by connecting to dynamic directory.â 9) What is an Administrative Template as it alludes to Windows Group Policy Objects? Regulatory formats can be utilized to have settings for clients and what they can access on windows, programs and so forth and can have envelopes diverted. Of course some are empowered and have windows default set tings. Layouts can be valuable for overseeing gatherings. 10) What is the GPMC? By what means can GPMC help guarantee appropriate access controls are actualized accurately? The Group Policy Management Console brings together strategies over a woods or endeavor in one comfort, and can without much of a stretch make approaches for gatherings and set their entrance.

Anti-competitive Behavior of the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association Essay - 3

Against serious Behavior of the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association - Essay Example The FTC capacities as an equalizer between the helpless customers and the affluent and amazing businesspeople and organizations. It fills in as an observing office in the guideline of ware costs. It likewise serves to shield organizations from one another by giving every one of them reasonable and equivalent chances to exchange their products the purchaser advertise. Open approach contemplations against hostile to serious conduct rotate around keeping the costs of products and administrations moderate to general society while as yet accomplishing an elevated level of value in merchandise and ventures. The FTC screens the customer advertise for potential infringement in against rivalry and hostile to confide in strategies. This checking is finished with the assistance of the purchasers. Buyers are urged to report unjustifiable rivalry practices of organizations and businesses. Through the FTC, numerous businesses are urged and persuaded to create very good quality products and venture s while as yet making them accessible to the shopper at moderate costs. General society has the privilege to anticipate a variety of decisions in their products and ventures. It additionally has the privilege to be secured against businesspeople and partnerships who may willingly volunteer to concur about costs so as to control the market. General society has the option to be ensured against imposing business models. Imposing business models limit the public’s option to profit of comparable items exchanged by different organizations. This training confines the interest of ventures in comparative exchanging lines constrained by increasingly predominant organizations.

Rachel was at SF Pride

Rachel was at SF Pride Hundreds of Facebookers united behind one banner and under several signs last Sunday, coming out to downtown San Francisco to support the annual Pride Parade! We werent the only techies out there this weekend on the bus there, I ran into a flock of Google interns wearing this super adorable shirt: But for the most part, our view of the rest of the parade was shadowed by the giant rainbow poop being towed along on the Whole Foods float. Much, much later, we got a closer look and realized it was actually a cupcake. Practically all of the interns managed to roll out of bed early enough for the parade, which when you think about it is really impressive. I mean, I dont even bother registering for classes that start before 11AM. Some thoughtful HR people had procured stickers and stamps for us to spam irreverently. We proceeded to arrange them in every possible tasteful configuration, and then some. Tons of bystanders came up to us and were like, OMG, I was just on Facebook! which, despite getting old quickly, was pretty cool. As for the rest, Ill let pictures speak in place of my usual verbosity.

Historical and Economic Profile of Baring Bank - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3177 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Sir Francis Baring with his older brother, John had developed Baring Bank in 1763 and named it as John and Francis Baring Company in the City of London. John Baring was their father and he was a wool manufacturing trade. Their company situated at Cheapside and shift in to Mincing Lane within a few years. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Historical and Economic Profile of Baring Bank" essay for you Create order Barings was the worlds first merchant which provides finance and advice services for its clients. Francis was the one to leadership the firm and started to arrange some important transactions. Francis successes import many goods from other country to Britain, it including coffee, cocoa, tea and tobacco. Their idea for financing trade are flexible and innovative, this brings Baring enter the international level. Baring was just a small capital base bank as it only lives on its wits. By 1790, Francis had greatly expanded Barings resources and association with leading Amsterdam bankers Hope Co.. In 1793, Baring had moved to Devonshire Square., In 1800, John had retired then the company was named as Francis Baring and Co.. Francis had his new partners and they were Thomas (Franciss eldest son) and Charles Wall (Franciss son-in-law). In 1803, Barings had financed the purchase from France by the fledging United State of America of the southern State of Louisiana, among others. The cash-flow calculations were all based on cotton prices and the impact of the abolition of bondage. Government, large companies and wealthy clients chose Baring to be their first choice as a financial advisor and banker because of its great Jewish rival, Rothschilds. In the same year, Francis started to quit from active management and invited Alexander and Hendry to become his partner in 1804. The company was renamed again as Baring Brothers Co, and they remained this name until 1890. After Alexander joined the company, he brought millions of money to the firm by purchased a huge amount of land in Maine and Pennsylvania. During his journey, he also gets married with Anne Bingham, the Senator William Bingham of Pennsylvania Binghams daughter. This marriage brought an important connection between Barings and American banking industry. In 1806, the company was resituated at 8 Bishops gate and they remained the office at there forever. As the properties of Barings were expanding year by year, they finally build a new highly-rise building in 1981. In 1820s, Barings had to surrender its commanding in the City of London to the competitive firm, N M Rothschild Sons, because of its poor leadership. In 1830s, the new leadership was formed by Joshua Bates and Thomas Baring and they began a turnaround. Bates believed that Barings will have a greater opportunity lay in the West and they shift Barings attempts from Europe to the Americas. In 1832, a new Barings office was established in Liverpool and it main purposed is to capitalize on the new North American opportunities. In the year of 1843, Barings had become an exclusive agent to the U.S. government and they held this position until 1871. In 1847, the firm had rescued the Banque de France. At the same time, Barings was in his most influential transaction by involving the United States. Barings was in charged the Bank of the United States and private firms, and also the superior financial backers of the American railway business. In 1848, Barings organized and assisted the buy the Mexicans Texas by the U.S. government after the Mexican War officials. Within the American Civil War, Barings made the shop from Russia to purchase Alaska by the U.S. government. Barings had the foresight to see the great promising of this acquisition although William H. Seward, the Abraham Lincolns interior secretary, felt that this transaction was mock. In 1851, Baring and Bates had an American new partner, Russell Sturgis. Regardless of the abashment to his partners grounded by his mercies for the South in the American Civil War, Sturgis certified an apt banker. Bates dead in 1864 and the leadership role slowly assumed in the company. Within the 1850s and 1860s, merchandising faith business subjected the company with its constants income. Edward, who was the Thomas Barings nephew and Henry Barings son, had joined to become a mate in 1856. In the 1870s, the 1st Baron Revelstoke appeared under the leadership of Ned Baring. Then, Barings increasingly take part in international securities, and it more specialise in United States, Canada, and Argentina. Barings carefully and prosperously undertaking into the North American railway boom following the Civil War. A new railway town in British Columbia was renamed Revelstoke, in glory of the leadership of the bank that empower the finalization of the Canadian-Pacific Railway. In the 1880s, the firm got into weighty trouble in Argentine and Uruguayan debt due to the fearless efforts of overexposure them. In 1890, Barings escaped aground financially but the disaster started in 1824. In order to provide loans to the new community of Argentina, Barings had cooperated with Dutch banking firm, Adrian Hope and Company. This was the first transaction among the South American country and Barings. As times passed by, Barings had involved more towards Argentines economy which financing Argentine a huge variety of projects. This included the bathhouses, grand hotels, harbor construction, and even railroad lines. Barings financed in those not too small or too big projects. In fact, Barings had produced a very strong relationship with Argentine government and pointed managers from England to run the projects in Argentine National Bank. In 1886, Baring sustained Guinness on the London Stock Exchange that caused mountain police had to be summoned to stop crowds from intruding Barings with their application forms. By the turn of the century, Barings had become banker to the royal family, and in their time members of the Baring family have received five separate hereditary peerages as rewards for their services of banking. Lord Ashburton was the Chairman but he was just about to retire. He was a great friend of Margaret Thatcher and left Baring to become Chairman of BP, Britains largest company and one of the twenty largest companies in the world. The other Barings peers who have married across the length and breadth of Debretts include Lord Northbrook, whose ancestor, the first Earl of Northbrook, was Governor of India and First Lord of the Admiralty under Gladstone; Lord Revelstoke; Lore Cromer, whose grandfather was Consul Egypt and whose father was Governor of the Bank of England and British representative to Washi ngton during the Nixon years; and finally Lord Howick, whose father was the last colonial Governor of Kenya and who establish the great Baring Charitable Foundation, which ultimately controlled Barings and gave vast sums of money to charity. However in 1888, Argentina had accumulated a large amount of debt that causes the British financial community to concern about it through Baring bank transactions and activities. In 1890, the reveal of Barings obligation for the Argentines totalled 38 million pounds sterling loans. Barings revealed over 21 million pounds sterling in liabilities because Argentina was unable to pay back the loans. The Government ministers decided that English credit would be harmed along with the company if Barings failed to do so. As the consequence, the Bank of England issued a bond sale to Russia and organised a loan from the Banque de France. The financing protected the chronicle banking firm from destroy was the Baring Guarantee Fund. In the same year, the president of Argentine,Miguel Jurez Celman, was pressured to quit succeeding the Revolucin del Parque, and Argentine was close due to unable to settle its debt payments. This critical point finally displayed the vulnerability of Barings situatio n. William Lidderdale, the governor of the Bank of England had to be retrieved the fall short of reserves to sustain the Argentine bonds until they got their shelter by a consortium arrangement. In financial markets, the effect of commotion became known as the Panic of 1890. Barings could not reobtain its commanding situation although the rescue has been taken to avoid the worldwide financial crash. The Baring Brothers Co. Ltd. was formed as a limited liability company and the old partnership that will be a successful business had been transferred. In order to repay the rescue consortium, the Bank of England had gave then promises to liquidate the old houses and several partners were taken. Lord Revelstoke and others partners guaranteed to support the back by losing their partnerships and also their personal wealth. It took almost ten years to settle all the debts. Revelstoke was dying in 1982 and he did not have the chance to watch this success. The bank did not reobtain its important position in the international financial community since the time of the debacle in the 1890s, even though Barings was salvaged from the disgraceful fortune of liquidation. In 1906, the company did not involved in all transactions due to the restraint of North American and did not take part in any activities in the United States for almost eight decades. Bank of Britains industry in charge staff and the management kept their attentions on Barings and Barings had lost its trust to manage huge financial transactions as well domestically or internationally. The problems in Argentine had brought the effect of completely destroy the bank as the bank is the major universal financier. The firms management was working hard to look for London businesses and wealthy country gentlemen and conduct their small accounts. During the 1920s and 1930s, Barings kept on living under the stain of its past mistake. The banks management was only pursuing in the field of financial advice and consulting due to its lack of chance to make or arrange large financial transactions. When the worldwide depression of the 1930s, many banks was damaged but this did not affect Barings because the company was only involved limited degree of stock and bond. During the late 1930s, Barings successes to repair its reputation, and through the decade of the 1940s, Barings advanced in its financial consulting services. The Barings most wonderful achievement in 1980s was the activity place up by Christopher Heath to exchange stocks and shares in Japan. When the Japanese Stock Market started to boom, Barings had carved out a sensational position there. During the 1980, Heath was famous to become the highest paid banker in Britain, with the salary of 3 million. He started his career in Japan and moving its business in Hong Kong, Sin gapore, Indonesia and all the other Asian countries. In 1989, Baring issued their staff with security passes and there were some green flickering Reuters screens giving instant share prices on every stock market across the world but Barings principles seemed to have stayed pretty much the same. Within the early and mid-1990s, Barings had fasten the speed of its international brokerage performances. With rapid employment and promoted new employees, the Tokyo, Singapore, London, and the rest of the worlds offices had expanded dramatically. Nick Leeson was one of the new employees. Until 1900, Barings still did not reimburse to issuing on a stable scale and still focusing on securities in the Argentina and United States. Under the leadership of John, Edwards son, it seems to form a new and regulated manner to made Barings became a more suitable spokesperson of the British organization. The company began a close relationship with the British emperor with the build of ties with King George V, with that would stand until Barings conclusive break down in 1995. The posterity of the Baring family tree have five of the branches and they were distinguished to the peerage, with the titles Baron Revelstoke, Earl of Northbrook, Baron Ashburton, Baron Howick of Glendale and Earl of Cromer. The company would charged its pre-eminence in the world of finance because it restraint during this period but it would received dividends when its turndown to take an opportunity on financing Germanys recapturing from World War I. This had saved the other British banks from the hurtful debt experienced at the beginning of the Great Depression. While the Second World War, the British government helped to finance the war effort by liquidating the assets in the United States. Following of the war, Barings was befall in size and influence by other banking houses, but continue to be an important player in the market, until 1995. The Baring Timeline 1760s 1762 The firm was established on Christmas Day as John Francis Baring Co, merchants. 1763 The firm opened for business on New Years Day. 1770s 1774 Account opened for the first North American client. 1775 Account opened for the first Russian client. 1780s 1783 Won contract won to supply stores to the British army in North America. 1790s 1795 First resident agent, Alexander Baring, sent to the USA. 1796 British government bonds issued. One million acres of land in the Territory of Maine acquired as an investment on joint account. 1800s 1801 Managed the firms first bond issue for an overseas client, the Kingdom of Portugal. 1803 With Hope Co of Amsterdam, issued US$11.25 million bonds to finance the USAs purchase of the Territory of Louisiana from France. Appointed London agents of the United States government. 1810s 1817 Lead managed bond issues for the government of France to finance reparation payments to the allies. Appointed London agents of the Bank of the United States. 1820s 1824 Managed the first bond issue for Argentina [Province of Buenos Aires]. 1830s 1835 Appointed London agents for the government of Upper Canada. Appointed Russian governments agents in London. 1850s 1852 Managed the firms first major issue of railroad bonds to finance the Canadian Grand Trunk Railway. 1860s 1860 Re-established ship management activities, especially the management of clipper ships bringing China tea to Britain. 1880s 1881 Managed the firms first bond issue for an Indian business, the Bengal Central Railway Co Ltd. 1882 Managed the Italian Government Currency Stabilisation Loan. 1886 Floated the private partnership of Arthur Guinness, Son Co as a public company. 1890s 1890 Reconstruction of Barings as a limited company, Baring Brothers Co., Limited, following a liquiditiy crisis and rescue by a Bank of England loan. 1900s 1902 Commenced business for the Japanese government through lead managing the first yen denominated bond issue in London. 1909 Participated in the formation of the National Bank of Turkey. Lead managed a bond issue for the City of Constantinople to finance the construction of the Karakeuy Bridge. 1910s 1914 Advised the Russian government on raising wartime finance and handled the banking arrangements required for the governments sterling purchases of war supplies. 1920s 1920 Advised major engineering company Sir WG Armstrong Whitworth Co Ltd on its reconstruction and refinancing. 1922 Introduced the State of Czechoslovakia bonds to the international markets in order to finance monetary and infrastructure reconstru 1929 Advised on the reorganisation of the Lancashire cotton textile industry through the formation of the Lancashire Cotton Corporation. 1930s 1930 Managed the issue of bonds for Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd in order to finance the extension of the London Underground and the reconstruction of several central London stations. Advised on the reconstruction of Argentinas external public debt. 1950s 1951 Arranged the firms first bond issue for the World Bank. 1955 Established an Investment Department to undertake asset management. 1960s 1962 Advised Courtaulds Ltd on its defence of a hostile takeover bid from ICI Ltd. 1966 Became a founder shareholder in the Australian merchant bank of Martin Corp Group. Disposed of 1983. 1969 Establishment of the Baring Foundation to receive 74 per cent of the equity of Baring Brothers Co Limited. 1970s 1970 Participated, with four other banks, in the formation of the consortium bank of London Multinational Bank Ltd. Sold interest in 1977. 1972 Formed the Paris-based merchant bank of Baring Brothers SA. 1973 With London Multinational Bank Ltd and Sanwa Bank formed Baring Sanwa Multinational Bank Ltd at Hong Kong and Singapore. Participated, with three other banks, in the formation of ICON Ltd, merchant bankers at Lagos, Nigeria. 1974 Opened a representative office at Tokyo. Participated with other banks in the formation of Pertanian Malaysia Sanwa Multinational Berhad, merchant bankers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1978 Bought out remaining shareholders in Hong Kong and Singapore joint venture Pertanian Malaysia Sanwa Multinational Berhad. Renamed Baring Brothers Asia Ltd. Established a representative office in New York which was reorganised in 1979 as Baring Brothers Inc. 1980s 1983 Formed Baring Brothers Halkerston Partners Ltd, merchant bankers at Sydney, Australia. 1984 Acquired Japanese broking business of Henderson Crosthwaite which was then incorporated as Baring Far East Securities Ltd. Renamed Baring Securities Ltd in 1986. Baring Brothers Hambrecht Quist Ltd formed to manage venture capital funds. 1985 A holding company structure adopted. Barings Plc, now fully owned by the Baring Foundation, was the top level in the structure. Wilson Watford, London stockjobbers engaged in the gilt edged market, acquired and renamed Baring, Wilson Watford. Baring Securities admitted to membership of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. 1986 Baring Brothers and Baring Securities opened a representative/research office at Seoul, Korea. Baring Capital Investors Ltd formed to advise funds providing development capital, in particular for management buy-outs. Baring Securities Inc established in New York. 1987 Baring Securities [Singapore] Pte Ltd established. 1988 Reorganisation of Barings business in Paris through formation of Baring Brothers [France] SA to provide corporate finance advisory services. Formation of Baring Brothers [Espana] Ltd to provide corporate finance advisory services. Baring Research Ltd established at Bangkok. Baring Securities Inc opened an office at Los Angeles. 1989 Formation of Baring Brothers [Deutschland] GmbH at Frankfurt to provide corporate finance advisory services. Formation of Baring Brothers [Italia] Srl to provide corporate finance advisory services. Establishment of representative office at Osaka by Baring Securities. The office was upgraded to branch status in 1990. Baring Securities opened branches at Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta. The top holding company for Barings investment management services was renamed Baring Asset Management Ltd and the London based companies centralised at new premises in the Broadgate Centre. 1990s 1990 Acquired a 40 per cent interest in Dillon Read, New York investment bankers. Baring Research SA de CV opened at Mexico City. Baring Securities [Philippines] Inc established at Manila. Baring Securities [Taiwan] Ltd established at Taipei. 1991 Baring Securities Argentina SA established at Buenos Aires. 1992 Baring Brothers opened a corporate finance office at Mexico City. Baring Securities do Brazil Ltda established at Sao Paulo. Baring Securities [Andean Pact] Ltda formed at Bogota, Colombia. 1993 Baring Securities Australian business merged with that of Mackintosh Securities Ltd. Abbey National Baring Derivatives Ltd, a joint venture with Abbey National Plc, formed to do business in the interest swap options and currency swap markets. Barings [Chile] Ltda established. Baring Securities Inc Surcursal Del Peru established. 1994 Established a corporate finance representative office at Buenos Aires. 1995 Barings Plc became insolvent and its business was acquired by ING and later renamed ING Barings. Baring Brothers Ltd, Baring Brothers International Ltd and ING Baring Securities Ltd were initially the three major operating companies. ING Barings in London moved to 60 London Wall. (Sources from : https://www.baringarchive.org.uk/features_exhibitions/timeline/) Singapore Since 1987, Barings had sustained Barings Securities Singapore Ltd (BSS) which was an office in Singapore. A Singaporean registered company called Baring Future Singapore was a devious subsidiary of BSL. BFS was initially developed to let Barings to barter on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange. Baring Securities (Singapore) Pte Limited (BSS) was the other significant Singaporean subsidiary of BSL. Securities trading were the BSSs main action.

Hunger Problem In United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1493 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: World Hunger Essay Did you like this example? As the world population grows so does the amount of people that live without food. For decades, Americans have been known to aid other countries that were faced with hunger problems. Many people do not realize that hunger and malnutrition is a problem that many Americans face on a daily basis. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hunger Problem In United States" essay for you Create order In America, one of top developed countries, more than forty million Americans need government help to put food on the table. We often overlook how many hungry people there actually are in the United States. Studies have shown that a large percentage of Americans struggle to keep food on the table in order to support their families. Programs such as Meals on Wheels, The First Class Meal Service and the Healthy, Hungry Kids Act are some anti-hunger programs being implemented by non-profits and schools to address the low food security and how wasted food directly correlates to hunger in the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), food insecurity can be defined as the lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life. The demographic of hungry people is increasingly becoming a serious problem. Students attending Washington University, St. Louis proposed to add an innovative service that would serve the needs of food-insecure populations by repurposing post offices that have closed down due to decreased amounts of mail and unemployment (Pathi, Krutika). Most of the hungry are adults but households below the poverty line are three times more likely to experience extremely low food insecurity compared to average households (Price, Tom). By repurposing old post offices, The First Class Meal Service aims to support those who are food insecure to the roughly 1.4 million people living in the Los Angeles County who dont have food (Pathi, Krutika). Even though The United States is known as a wealthy country there are many people who cant afford to buy food for their families. According to the Department of Public Health, about one out of fifteen households in Los Angeles have experienced very low food security leading to extreme hunger. With Los Angeles being a large city, the population of hungry people account for about sixteen percent of everyone living in the country. Under utilized post office spaces would allow food banks to expand their food storing capacity, which would enable food-insecure families easy access to food. The First Class Meal Service is one innovative way Americans have come up with to solve the issue to support those with low food security. It is important for advocates of world hunger to expand anti-hunger programs in order to bring healthy and perishable foods to low-income areas as well as the elderly. Aside from those who live in low-income areas, hunger in America is also a large problem among the elderly. In 2018, Trump proposed to enact stricter work requirements and rules to qualify for food-aid, which cut programs such as Meals on Wheels, a service that helps the elderly who suffer from food insecurity (Price, Tom). Meals on Wheels is an important service to ensure the elderly have food available since they are so vulnerable from sickness or are bed ridden. Many elderly are unable to have access to food, which is why anti-hunger programs are crucial to help those in need. Nearly nine million seniors face the threat of hunger from an income of $228 a week, which leaves very little for food (Meals on Wheels). As we get older, many people experience physical declines or financial hardship that makes it harder to do things independently. The decrease in mobility leads seniors at risk of being hungry and alone. Although calorie needs decrease, the elderly have an increased need for certain vitamins and minerals. Therefore, it is especially important for the elderly to eat foods that are nutrient dense. Meals on Wheels is the only federally supported program that specifically caters to the needs of seniors. According to Feeding America, 63 percent of senior households served by Meals on Wheels must choose between food and medical care. With advanced medical care, the growing population of seniors is increasing making it important to address the low food insecurity. At the current rate, the number of food-insecure seniors may grow to more than 8 million by 2050. However, another important demographic regarding hunger in America is the millions of children who go to school hungry. Around 2010, hunger in America was becoming a big problem leading Congress to enact the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, which was advocated by Michelle Obama. The purpose of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act is to encourage healthy eating by increasing servings of vegetables, fruits and whole grains in place of foods with unhealthy amounts of trans fats and sodium levels. Studies have shown that by eating healthier options, children especially, are less likely to be tired, and more attentive in class, and retain more information (Brody, Jane). Many schools across America have developed free or reduced school lunches and summer meal programs to ensure children are being fed throughout the year. According to studies conducted there is a link between childhood hunger that can lead to physical, mental and behavioral problems later on. By eating healthy, nutritious food it can help energize students to help them with better concentration and work ethic. Providing nutritious food is more important than many realize. Without proper nutrition, children especially, will be more drawn to junk foods that have no nutritional value or vitamins to keep their bodies healthy. Based on past studies, diets high in trans and saturated fats have a negative impact on learning and memory, reducing substances in the body that support cognitive processing and increasing the risk of neurological dysfunction (Brody, Jane). By supporting school and community efforts that provide nutritious meals for children and promote overall wellness, the Healthy , Hunger-Free Kids Act is a major step forward in the fight to end hunger, improve nutrition, and combat our countryrs epidemic of obesity. However, a big issue is that not all children and adults are open to changing their diet with more fruits and vegetables, which can result in wasted food. The amount of food Americans waste in a year would be able to feed the millions who dont have any. Based on a study conducted by Dr. Roni Neff at John Hopkins, he found that if we recovered all wasted food, we could feed 84 percent of the population who are food insecure on a 2,000-calorie diet (Rossman, Sean). Approximately 72 billion pounds of perfectly good food†from every point in the food production cycle†ends up in landfills and incinerators every year. Rescuing this perfectly edible, whole food means feeding families facing hunger (Feeding America). With a big hunger problem amongst the poor and a lot wasted food many people question why the United States still has a hunger problem. Organizations like the Daily Table, a non-profit grocery store, aims to solve Americars wasted food problem as well as access to affordable nutrition. At Daily Table, they discount produce making it more affordable for customers to buy, including those on food stamps. Grocers of ten dont take items that are more than 30 days left before the sell by or best buy dates which contributes to the huge amount of food waste (Kowitt, Beth). Another organization, Feeding America, recently developed a platform called MealConnect that connects businesses with food banks and meal programs. Feeding Americars mission is to solve hunger in America by tackling food waste caused by businesses and food chains. According to Feeding America, the amount of wasted food is worth $218 billion each year (Petronzio, Matt). Food loss occurs at every stage of the food production and distribution system making it necessary to preserve food for insecure families that can be eaten instead of thrown away. Even with the help of non-profits and schools, world hunger continues to show an unstable trend of increases and decreases. The population with low, food security are unable to support their families that will help them provide nutritious meals to their children. Despite what we may think, the solution for hunger in America isnt just supplying more food to the poor but having those who are food secure support those who arent. Americans need to be actively aware of the different programs to ensure that everyone around them is not hungry. By utilizing these programs, we can take unwanted food to donate which can reduce the amount of wasted food that could go to someone in need. Food insecurity does not always mean that a household has no available food to eat. More importantly, food security simply is the struggle to provide nutritional food for a family or oners self. The people that suffer from food insecurity are not all living below the poverty line. While many solutions a re not conclusive, it is important to see just how hungry America is and how different programs are trying to solve the problem, as well as the amount of food wasted that could help those who are insecure.

The Benefits of Animal Testing to the Field of Medicine

Benefits of animal testing in the field of medicine The medication you are taking was tested on animals. It might save your life and it may save even the animals’ life. Are you for or against animal testing? What is animal testing? Animal testing is a phrase that most people have heard but are perhaps still unsure of exactly what is involved. Whether it is called animal testing, animal experimentation or animal research, it refers to the experimentation carried out on animals. It is used to assess the safety and effectiveness of medicine, and understanding how the human body works. The use of animals in scientific research continues to play a vital part developing improvements in healthcare and the environment. The opportunities presented by scientific advances are used to replace or reduce animal use, and to refine procedures to minimise suffering. Animal testing is a controversial subject. Because it is so controversial, the biases that exist on either side can skew the accurate definition. Those who support animal testing m ay define it as experimentation that uses animals to benefit humans, where it saves lives and provides vital medical treatments. Animal research has enabled to find treatments for cancer, antibiotics for infections, vaccines to prevent some of the most deadly and debilitating viruses and surgery for injuries, illnesses and deformities. Despite many animal testing protesters, the benefits of animal testing in the field of medicine for humansShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing: Pros and Cons Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesethical treatment and testing on animals is a widely controversial subject in the field of zoology. Views on animal testing range from positivity to full negativity. Animals such as mice and rats have been found to have psychological and genetic similarities that relate to humans which make them perfect for the experimental trials. Before various products are put out for humans consumption, animals are the most common way for companies to see if their new inventions work. The benefits and improvementsRead MoreAnimal Testing : Is It Ethical?994 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing, is it Ethical? For centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. Do the benefits of animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure? Animal rights activists will argue there are new alternatives that there are more accurate than animal testing. The success of trials on animals, has led to the continued use by scientists within the medical field. Additionally, testing on animals instead of humans puts humans out of harmsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Experimentation927 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. The primary concern is whether the animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure. Animal rights activists will argue that there are new alternatives, which are more accurate than animal testing. The success of animal trials has continued the use by scientists within the medical field. Additionally, testing on animals eliminate harm to human s. The first Animal Cruelty Act was created inRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1299 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. ------ English 11 11 June 2017 Animal Testing Animal testing dates back all the way to Greek physician scientists like Aristotle and Erasistratus. Greek scientist conducted experiments to understand the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology just like our scientists do today. The moral ethics of animal testing has always been questioned, but many cures and treatments have been found due to animal testing discoveries. Animal testing is necessary for humankind s overall wellRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, but also animals benefit from these experiments. Althou gh there are several usefulRead MoreThe Facts And Benefits Of Animal Testing1533 Words   |  7 PagesLife revolves around animals When thinking of animal testing the first thing that pops into our mind may be animal cruelty, and unfair treatment. We all must set aside our personal beliefs and morals and, for a brief moment, think of the logical facts and advantages animal testing provides. When thinking of rabbits, mice, dogs, cats and other animals, the last thing that comes to mind is that they save lives. Animal research allows every day, common animals to save human lives. Vaccines, over-the-counterRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Wrong?1687 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of animals and respect them as equals on their shared territory. Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Ani mal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beautyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopments and discoveries in the scientific field, people find that the richest discoveries health or medicine generally are depending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseasesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1508 Words   |  7 Pagesworldwide malady. Animal testing is the procedure of using various animals to research for new drugs, vaccines or cosmetics. However, there are many opponents against animal testing on the basis that it is unethical and that it is harmful to the subjects of the research. Nonethel ess, animal testing is a necessary evil that can help avoid human injuries during the process of preventing different diseases and provide new possibilities for research, while also ensuring the safety of the animals through lawsRead More Animal Testing Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Animal testing is the running of tests and the research done in a laboratory on animals. Some of the tests are done to benefit human lives and other tests are done to determine side effects of a certain household or cosmetic products. It is a topic that has been up for debate for many years not only in the United States, but all around the world. While some support the advances that come from the research others oppose the cruelty that the media projects to society

Violence On Television Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Violence On Television Argumentative Essay There was murderers going around killing lots of people and stealingjewelry. This quote comes from the mouth of an eight year old girl afterwatching the evening news on television. The eight year old girl claimsthat she is afraid when there is a murder near because you never know ifhe could be in town (Cullingford, 61). A recent report from the NationalInstitute of Mental Health (NIMH) pools evidence from over 2,500 studieswithin the last decade on over 100,000 subjects from several nations toshow that the compiled evidence of televisions influence on behavior is sooverwhelming that there is a consensus in the research community thatviolence on television does lead to aggressive behavior (Methvin, 49). Given that the majority of scientific community agrees that the researchfindings of the NIMH publication support conclusion of a causalrelationship between television violence and aggressive behavior (Wurtzel,21), why is it that the Saturday morning kid vid ghetto is the mostviolent time on T.V. (Methvin, 49), and that despite slight variationsover the past decade, the amount of violence on television has remained atconsistently high levels (Wurtzel, 23)? Why is it that, like the tobaccocompanies twenty years ago, the present day television broadcastingcompanies refuse to consent that violent films and programming can and dohave harmful effects on their viewers (Rowland, 280) What can be done tocombat the stubborn minded broadcasting companies and to reduce the amountof violent scenes that infest the current air waves?The television giants of today, such as ABC, CBS, and NBC continue toair violent shows, because they make money off of these programs. Ingeneral, society finds scenes o f violence simply exciting (Feshbach, 12). Broadcasting companies argue that based on the high ratings, they aregiving the public what it wants, and therefore are serving the publicinterest (Time, 77). Michael Howe states: We have to remember thatchildren and adults do enjoy and do choose to watch those programs thatcontain violence (48). At the same time, however, we must also rememberthe undeniable truth that there is clear evidence between televisionviolence and later aggressive behavior (Palmer, 120). Because violenttelevision has been proven time and time again to play an active roletoward inciting hostile behavior in children, the level of combativeprogramming must be reduced. The media argument that high ratingscorrespond with the publics best interest is simply not valid. Even theAmerican Medical Association agrees that the link between televisedviolence and later aggressive behavior warrants a major organized cry ofprotest from the medical profession (Palmer, 122). The issue of thepublics infatuation with television can be paralleled with that of a youngchild and his desire for candy and junk foods. The child enjoys eatingsuch foods, though they produce the harmful effects of rotting away at histeeth. With a parent to limit his intake of such harmful sweets, however,the child is protected from their damage. Similarly, the American publicdesires to view violent programs at the risk of adapting induced aggressivebehaviors. Because the networks refuse to act as a mother, and to limitthe amount of violence shown on television, there are no restrictions toprevent televisions violent candy from rotting away at the teeth ofsociety. Harry Skornia claims that it is naive and romantic to expect acorporation to have either a heart of a soul in the struggle for profitsand survival (34). But who, then, is to take responsibility for themedias actions if not the industry itself? Because there has not been anysufficient answers to this question so far, television violence has notdiminished greatly; nor have Saturday morning programs for children, markedby excessively violent cartoons, changed much for the better (Palmer,125). One may ask: Why cant the government or the Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC) intervene to control the amount of violent programmingthat currently circulates during most broadcasting hours? Edward Palmerstates: The FCCs reluctance to regulate especially directly aboutviolent content is consistent with that of many other groups. Becausethe First Amendment guarantees freedom of the press, no direct censorshipos programming has ever been advocated by responsible groups concerned withthe problem of television violence (124). The American BroadcastingCompany (ABC) holds fast to its claim that there are no scientific findingsthat show a link between television violence and unusually violent behaviorin children (Rowland, 279). The network executives at ABC express theideals that they are self-confident about the lack

Wisdom According To The Bible Essays - Book Of Job, Ketuvim, Solomon

Wisdom According To The Bible Adam Griffith New Testament Literature Dr. Christian March 27, 2000 Wisdom According to the Bible What does it mean to have wisdom? Some may say to be wise is to have enough knowledge and good judgment to make well thought out life decisions. Wisdom is a common term mentioned throughout out the New Testament Epistles and the entire Bible. The Bible has a lot to say about wisdom and knowledge. It talks about ways to be wise and ways to be foolish. Through out the Bible there seems to be different types of wisdom and it is described in different ways. Analyzing all types of wisdom and knowledge will help us decide what the Bible means to be wise. First let us look at what the Old Testament has to say about wisdom. The book of Job says that wisdom can not be found on land or in the sea. It can not be bought with silver or gold and it's value is worth more than any precious stone. Job says the fear of the Lord is the beginning wisdom and to depart and refrain from evil is to understand wisdom. He also mentions that great men are not always wise and neither are the old in age. Psalms tells kings to be wise by listening to instruction and fair with judgments. He tells us wise men will obey God's commandments. Proverbs also tells us very much about wisdom. It says that a wise man will hear and be educated. Fearing the Lord is knowledge and a man of understanding will attain wise counsel. A man that has found wisdom and understanding is one that is happy. It tells us that the law of the wise is like a fountain of life. Meaning that wise lawmakers celebrate life and are merciful and fair. Lastly, the wise will delight in rejoicing in God and all his creation. What does the Old Testament say about those who are not wise? One who is not wise is foolish. Both Job and Psalms says that a foolish man hates knowledge. A foolish man enjoys folly and being simple. He will not obey God's commandments and loves trickery. The foolish do not disperse (or give) knowledge and instruction to others. They do not raise their children in Godly ways. In all understanding the Old Testament tells us that the basic foolish man does not want or give knowledge and delights in disobeying the teaching's of God's word. So what does the New Testament have to say about wisdom? Jesus spoke about wisdom with some of his parables. The parable of the wise and foolish builders is interpreted to be about obeying the word of the Lord. The wise man who builds his house on the rock with a foundation is the one who listens and obeys God's word. The foolish builder does not listen to God's word and he builds his house on the sand with no foundation. The parable of the rich fool tells us to avoid greediness and be giving and store up heavenly treasures rather than earthly ones. Lastly there is the parable of the 10 virgins. Some of them were not wise enough to bring enough lamp oil for the night. So when the bridegroom came, the virgins were away to find more oil. Meaning that a wise man will be ready for Christ's return. The Epistles talk about wisdom in other ways too. In the letters to the Corinthians we lean much about wisdom and knowledge. They say the wisdom of God is a mystery. It being so great that man cannot understand the amount. It tells us to be wise in the knowledge of God's word because Satan will take advantage of our ignorance of his ways. If a foolish man thinks he is wise in his world, let him be foolish, for his mistakes will teach him to be wise. Lastly, I Corinthians say that the Lord gives us knowledge so we may be able to obey his commandments. Yet there other teaching about wisdom that come from the Epistles. There are a few general themes about wisdom that come from the Epistles. Many times they say that wisdom is given to

Free Essays on Methamphetimine

The United States is quickly being caught in the grip of a powerful and deadly new drug epidemic. The drug is methamphetimine, otherwise known as â€Å"meth†. Once called, â€Å"the poor man’s cocaine,† meth use has now spread beyond bikers, caucasians, and blue-collar workers to include minorities, white-collar workers and specifically women. The popularity is attributed to meth’s ease of manufacturing, inexpense and ferocious addiction. (Leone 29) Meth’s history can be traced back over one hundred years. Japanese pharmacologists first manufactured the drug in 1919 for medicinal purposes. The drug quickly spread west where it was readily available in Hawaii and the West coast of the United States. Meth use is now very concentrated on the West Coast where it ranks second to alcohol in usage in California. (Leone 29) The first uses of methamphetamine were medicinal and it was used to treat a variety of illnesses. By 1930 a drug derived from basic phenylethylamine was prescribed as an inhalant in order to treat asthma and rhinitis. In the 1930’s meth was prescribed as a treatment for depression and other diseases. Soldiers in World War II were given meth in order to increase their wakefulness and attention span. In the 1950’s 2 athletes, truck drivers, and housewives used meth tablets, known as â€Å"pep pills†. The euphoria that the drug created was quickly noticed and led to abuse. A report that claimed methamphetamine enhanced both intellectual performance and allowed long periods of wakefulness helped to contribute to its excessive use. Methamphetamine is a derivative of phenylethylamine. It begins as L-ephedrine and is reduced to methamphetamine using red phosporus and hydriodic acid. This method creates a lipid-based form and is pure, volatile, and can evaporate. It can be converted to a water-soluble form by adding hydrochloride salt. Alternatives to making meth can be to use ... Free Essays on Methamphetimine Free Essays on Methamphetimine The United States is quickly being caught in the grip of a powerful and deadly new drug epidemic. The drug is methamphetimine, otherwise known as â€Å"meth†. Once called, â€Å"the poor man’s cocaine,† meth use has now spread beyond bikers, caucasians, and blue-collar workers to include minorities, white-collar workers and specifically women. The popularity is attributed to meth’s ease of manufacturing, inexpense and ferocious addiction. (Leone 29) Meth’s history can be traced back over one hundred years. Japanese pharmacologists first manufactured the drug in 1919 for medicinal purposes. The drug quickly spread west where it was readily available in Hawaii and the West coast of the United States. Meth use is now very concentrated on the West Coast where it ranks second to alcohol in usage in California. (Leone 29) The first uses of methamphetamine were medicinal and it was used to treat a variety of illnesses. By 1930 a drug derived from basic phenylethylamine was prescribed as an inhalant in order to treat asthma and rhinitis. In the 1930’s meth was prescribed as a treatment for depression and other diseases. Soldiers in World War II were given meth in order to increase their wakefulness and attention span. In the 1950’s 2 athletes, truck drivers, and housewives used meth tablets, known as â€Å"pep pills†. The euphoria that the drug created was quickly noticed and led to abuse. A report that claimed methamphetamine enhanced both intellectual performance and allowed long periods of wakefulness helped to contribute to its excessive use. Methamphetamine is a derivative of phenylethylamine. It begins as L-ephedrine and is reduced to methamphetamine using red phosporus and hydriodic acid. This method creates a lipid-based form and is pure, volatile, and can evaporate. It can be converted to a water-soluble form by adding hydrochloride salt. Alternatives to making meth can be to use ...

Analyzing movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing - Movie Review Example Set in a not so distant future, the movie depicts not just an interesting concept whether traveling back in time is possible, but it also showcases the actual concept of trust, communication and generally, relational development. As the movie progresses, we can see the stages involved in the actual development of relationship which include the concept of initiating stage, experimentation, intensifying stage, integration stage and bonding stage as the integral components of the coming together of the characters. There are many scenes in the film that we can use to illustrate the relational development among the characters, but it is important to try to figure it out how this happens in the case between Darius and Kenneth. Apart from the classified ad, it was Darius who made the first attempt to initiate the initial contact, as she started to find her way to Kenneth at the convenience store where he works. Since it was purely a business purpose for Darius, the one who must finally deci de to build up the real relationship is no other than Kenneth himself, and this means he needs to come up with first impressions about this magazine staff. His first impression about Darius looks like it fits in his essential qualification for the one he wants to travel back in time with, which must be far from what he has just experienced with Jeff. In this step of relational development, it is clear that the initiating stage has been successfully employed, as Kenneth’s first impression about Darius is someone whom he could confide with the vital information linked to the mission. This concept is certainly applied well in this scene of the movie, because of the depiction of first impression that is elemental to the initial developmental stage of relationship. In fact, this paves the way for the next stage of relational development, which is a clear consequence of the successful employment of the initial stage of relationship development. Somewhere in the movie when Kenneth w alked out from the restaurant after Darius discovered his artificial ear, is a significant highlight of the development of the next stage, which is the experimentation. Kenneth is essentially probing in this part, to know if Darius is really the one to choose in the mission. In the relational development, everything might end up here, just as in the case of Jeff and his high school crush. However, the film shows effective implementation of the experimentation stage in the case of Kenneth and Darius, just as how the latter via an emotional conversation also reveals their common ground, implying that they both experienced in their childhood years as laughing stuffs of the people around them, which is a move that leads them further to the next step, the intensifying stage. The intensifying stage is revealed in the film when Kenneth finally discloses to Darius his actual reason for going to a time travel. Darius responded with all sincerity, which eventually creates an impression on the part of Kenneth that his disclosure is reciprocated. Kenneth even discloses his talent in music, which is something that touches Darius for real, leading them to go to the next level of relational development, the integration stage. The ultimate highlight of integration stage as the movie depicts is when Darius and Kenneth passionately kiss and comfort each other on that one remarkable

Labor Market Effects of Immigrants in UAE Essay

Labor Market Effects of Immigrants in UAE - Essay Example This essay declares that statistical figures and theoretical statements are used in establishing the relationship between immigrants and labor market in the United Arab Emirates. A personal account of the positive and negative impacts of immigrants in the nation’s labor market is provided. This pape makes a conclusion that immigration, which entails moving into a new country with the sole purpose of setting up permanent residence, affects the economy. For illustration purpose, the movement of Europeans from Britain, Italy and Spain into America was the largest form of immigration in human history. Despite having citizenship in their native countries, European settlers moved into America with the sole purpose of establishing permanent residence in the new nation. Presently, immigration still occurs. Middle East nations like the United Arab Emirates receive thousands of immigrants annually from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh among other countries. Some of these immigrants have legal status, which means they have been cleared to enter and reside in the UAE awaiting citizenship. However, others are illegal immigrants entering the nation without receiving clearance from relevant authorities. Of all the Middle East nations, the United Arab Emirates receives the largest numbe r of immigrants. Based on UN statistics, 43% of immigrants in the Middle East reside in the UAE, while the remaining percentage is evenly distributed among nations like Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

Physicochemical Profile of Synthesized Ferulate Esters

Physicochemical Profile of Synthesized Ferulate Esters PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SYNTHESIZED FERULATE ESTERS INTRODUCTION Today, there are ongoing attempts to use ferulic acid derivatives in several different areas of food (Manore et al. 2011), cosmetic (Di Domenico et al., 2009) and pharmaceutical (Shanthakumar et al., 2012; Suzuki et al., 2007) products due to their effective antioxidant properties by trapping and stabilizing radical species (Ergun et al., 2011). Transesterification with lipophilic molecules allows a better transportation of the compounds in different medium (Scapagnini et al., 2004) whereas selection of olive oil may improve the medicinal and cosmetic values (Viola Viola, 2009) of the synthesized products. Considering the promising results, this study was designed to delineate the profile for the synthesized ferulate esters. Mandloi et al. (2004) proposed that one of the most important stages to accomplish in the development of a new compound is the adequate physicochemical characterization, in order to determine the quality and help to describe the present conditions. Therefore, the physicochemical properties of synthesized ferulate esters were studied in term of sun protection factor (SPF) value, peroxide value, saponification value and iodine value. MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials Solvents and chemicals (ethanol, chloroform, potassium iodide, acetic acid, sodium thiosulfate, starch, potassium hydroxide, phenolphthalein, hydrochloric acid, Wij’s solution) were purchased from Merck, Germany. SPF Value The procedure has been previously described by Dutra et al. (2004). 1.0 g of sample was weighed, transferred to a 100 mL volumetric flask, diluted to volume with ethanol, followed by ultrasonication for 5 min and then filtered through cotton, rejecting the ten first mL. A 5.0 mL aliquot was transferred to 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume with ethanol. Then a 5.0 mL aliquot was transferred to a 25 mL volumetric flask and the volume completed with ethanol. The absorption spectra of sample in solution were obtained by using UV/Vis spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, Lambda 750) in the range of 290 to 450 nm using 1 cm quartz cell, and ethanol as blank. The absorption data were obtained in the range of 290 to 320, every 5 nm, and 3 determinations were made at each point, followed by the application of Mansur equation: SPF spectrophotometric value =CF x ∑ EE x I x Abs (Equation 4) Where,CF = correction factor (=10) EE = erythemal effect spectrum I = solar intensity spectrum Abs = absorbance of the sample The values of EE x I are constants and showed in Appendix D. Peroxide Value About 5.0 g of sample was weighed into a 250 mL conical flask. 10 mL of chloroform was added and swirled to dissolve the sample. The mixture was then mixed with 15 mL acetic acid and 1 mL potassium iodide solution. The mixture was further leaved for 5 minutes in a dark place. Then, 30 mL of distilled water was added followed by 1 mL of starch indicator. The solution was titrated with 0. 05 N of sodium thiosulfate until the blue color disappeared. The peroxide value is given by: Peroxide value =[(S – B) x N x 1000] / W (Equation 5) Where,S = volume of titrant (mL) for sample (ferulate esters) B = volume of titrant (mL) for blank N = normality of sodium thiosulfate solution (mmol/mL) 1000 = conversion of units (g/kg) W = sample (ferulate esters) mass (g) Saponification Value 2.0 g of sample was weighed into a 250 mL conical flask. About 25 mL of ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution was added. The mixture was then refluxed for 60 min. 1 mL of phenolphthalein solution was added and the mixture was titrated with the 0.5 N of hydrochloric acid until the pink color of the indicator just disappeared. The saponification value is given by: Saponification value =[(B – S) x N x 56.1] / W (Equation 6) Where,B = volume of titrant (mL) for blank S = volume of titrant (mL) for sample (ferulate esters) N = normality of hydrochloric acid (mmol/mL) 56.1 = molecular weight of potassium hydroxide (g/mol) W = sample (ferulate esters) mass (g) Iodine Value The sample for about 2.0 g was weighed into a 500 mL stoppered flask and 10 mL of chloroform was added. After that, 25 mL of Wij’s solution was pipetted into the flask, stoppered, and swirled to well-mix the mixture. The flask was then stored in the dark place for 30 minutes at room temperature and after that, 20 mL of potassium iodide (KI) was added followed with the addition of 100 mL freshly boiled and cooled distilled water. Then, the mixture was titrated with 0.1 N sodium thiosulphate solutions (Na2S2O3) until the yellow colour almost disappeared. 1-2 mL of starch indicator was then added and the titration was continued until the blue colour just disappeared. A blank determination was carried out under the same condition. The iodine value is given by: Iodine value = [(B – S) x N x 126.9] / W (Equation 7) Where,B = volume of titrant (mL) for blank S = volume of titrant (mL) for sample (ferulate esters) N = normality of sodium thiosulphate (mmol/mL) 126.9 = molecular weight of iodine (g/mol) W = sample (ferulate esters) mass (g) RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS SPF Value Level of sun protection on the skin has traditionally been estimated using the sun protection factor (SPF). Sunscreen products with high SPF value may provide more adequate protection against the sun (Latha et al., 2013). Gregoris et al. (2011) claimed that sunscreen products are classified in conformity with their SPF values as it follows: from 2 to less than 12 are defined as minimal sun protection products, from 12 to under 30 is moderate sun protection products while sunscreens with SPF values of 30 or above are defined as high sun protection products. UV-Vis spectroscopy has been reported as a simple, rapid, and economic method in determining SPF values in many cosmetic formulations. This in vitro method is very useful as a screening test during product development before proceeding to the in vivo tests. In general, the method can be divided into two types: method that involve the measurement of absorption/transmission of UV radiation through sunscreen product films in quartz plates or biomembranes and method in which the absorption characteristics of the sunscreen agents are determined based on spectrophotometric analysis of dilute solutions (Kaur and Saraf, 2010; Dutra et al., 2004). Khazaeli and Mehrabani (2008) have successfully applied this technique through dilute solutions in determining SPF values of sixteen plants dissolved in methanol; Dracocephalum moldavica and Viola tricolor are found to have SPF values higher than 20 and suggested to be used in future topical sunscreens. Several nonvolatile and volatile herbal oils also being evaluated for their SPF values, where olive oil and coconut oil were revealed to have the best SPF values of 8 for nonvolatile herbal oil. On the other hand, peppermint oil and tulsi oil showed better SPF values of 7 than other volatile herbal oils which can be a potential candidate of perfumes during the formulation of sunscreens (Kaur and Saraf, 2010). Peroxide value There are several methods for evaluation of antioxidative action of a sample (Becker et al., 2004). The present method was used for the assessment of early oxidative changes in the ester through formation of primary oxidation products (peroxides and hydroperoxides). Peroxide value is defined as the milliequivalents (mEq) of peroxide per kilogram of sample. It is a redox titrimetric determination. High quality of products will have a peroxide value of zero. Peroxide values >20 correspond to very poor quality which normally would have significant off flavours (Nielsen, 2003). Saponification Value Since the fatty acids are attached to the glycerol backbone with ester bonds, the saponification value reflects the number of ester bonds per gram sample. It is simply defined as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to saponify 1 g of ester. Therefore, the saponification value is an important measurement to indicate the mean molecular weight of the sample’s triacylglycerols (Wrolstad et al., 2005). Iodine Value The iodine value of an ester is used to measure the degree of unsaturation. The test measures the reaction of the double bonds with halogen, in this case iodine. Ekop et al. (2007) has reported that the higher the degree of unsaturation, the higher the iodine value. It expresses the concentration of the unsaturated fatty acids, together with the extent to which they are unsaturated, in a single number, and therefore was a simple and very useful quality number parameter. The properties of ferulate esters in term of SPF value, peroxide value, saponification value and iodine value are displayed in Table 6.1. Table 6.1:Â  Properties of ferulate esters No Test Unit 1 SPF value 16.0131 2 Peroxide value 17.52 3 Saponification value 191.3 4 Iodine value 88.02 CONCLUSION Physicochemical profile of synthesized ferulate esters was well examined where medium SPF value and peroxide value were attained. This indicates the products synthesized have a good antioxidant value for further used.

Bernard Shaw :: essays research papers

George Bernard Shaw is known by many as the most significant English playwright since the seventeenth century. He wrote fifty-seven plays in his lifetime, and a vast majority of them were revolutionary in their themes. On July 26, 1856, George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin, Ireland. Shaw was the first son of his parents, George and Lucille, but had two sisters upon his arrival. Although they lived in Ireland, the Shaws were Protestants and George Bernard was baptized in the Church of England; however, he was never very religious and never enjoyed attending church. He also did not care much for his formal education, even though he attended many different schools. He started his schooling at the Wesleyan Connexional School and ended his fifteenth year at the Dublin English Scientific and Commercial Day School. Overall, Shaw’s childhood was an unhappy one. By the age of fifteen, his parents had split up. His mom deserted her husband and left for England to live with her two daughters. In order to support himself, Shaw left school and got a job working as a clerk and cashier for a firm of land agents for nearly found and a half years. During this time, George Bernard took it upon himself to read and visit the theatre as much as possible. At the age of nineteen, Shaw’s sister Agnes died from food poisoning. Saddened by her death, Shaw left London to live with his mother and sister Lucy in hope of becoming a musician or painter. Being the shy young man that he was, he could not find a place in the arts community there. At the age of twenty-four, Shaw decided to establish himself as a writer. When newspapers and magazines repeatedly rejected his articles, he then decided to become a novelist. Although all publishers rejected his first novel, Shaw continued to write and produced four more novels between 1880 and 1883; he found no publisher for any of them. Finally, in 1886, Shaw’s first novel, Cashel Byron’s Profession was published. This novel was very popular, but after publishing his second novel, An Unsocial Socialist, his novel writing career came to an end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shaw finally found his specialty around 1885 when William Archer suggested that he became a playwright. The play he is most well known for is Pygmalion. It is a classic play that comes from an ancient myth in which a statue is made of an ideal woman, and by prayer to the gods she is brought to life.

Helping Make Hair Loss History Essay

Define Propecia’s potential customer base. What is Propecia competing against in the consumer’s mind? What can be learned from Rogaine’s experience in the marketplace? Propecia is a drug against hair loss, effective both on stopping and reversing the Male Pattern Hair Loss. According to Tom Casola, the brand manager of Propecia, the potential customer base is at least half of the male population, as MPHL occured in 30-40 million American men, which is around 50% od Caucasian men under the age of 50, with the lifetime incidence to reach 100%. But when compared to others race and nationalities. Neither black men, Japanese men nor Chinese men were as likely to develop MPHL as frequantly as Caucasian men, at least not until later ages. What Propecia is competing against in consumer’s mind is that, according to the research Merck did, consumers believe hair loss to be a slow process and they do not seek treatment early enough, at least not before trying a couple remedies of their own including brushing, wearinh hats, combing the hari over bold spots, which is mainly because they are not fully aware of the degree of their hair loss, as it is most likeley happening at the back or top of their head. Although 2/3 of men losing hair consider of it to be a problem, half of those consider it to be a futre problem, and the remaining 1/3 does not even consider it to be a problem. The consideration of this problem to be a future problem, or an inevitable problem, builds kind of a resistance in terms of the willingness to fight it. And Merck needs to focus on showing that it is a current problem and not a future problem and shoudl be addressed as soon as possible, in order to have success over it, and making it not inevitable. Rogaine, a topical including minoxidil, affective against hair loss, as long as used, was the frst FDA approved topical hair loss intervention, which was not successful as a prescribed medicine despite the belief of its potential success in revenue, until it became an on-the-counter product. What Propecia can learn from Rogaine is that, the product should be very careful with the creation of consumer expectations, because if it fails to keep up to those expectations, it can end up like the first launch experience of Rogaine, not coming even close to the expected revenue levels. Although it would not be easy to set the right level of consumer expectation, lowering expectations should be blaned with also creating a positive hop efor the product in the eyes of consumers. 2. How does a customer come to use Propecia? How can Merck best influence that process? Because hair loss is not conceived by physicians to be an urgernt problem, consumers should be directed in terms of marketing in order for them to use Propecia. As mentioned earlier, hair loss is a common problem for most of the men and a remedy is needed not because it is an urgent or a fatal problem but for improving the lives of those people, which is one of the objectives of Merck. According to past experience of Merch with other products, especially those it advertised through direct-to-consumer advertising, which it plans to do for propecia, consumers who asked their physician for an advertised drug, receieved a presciription for it (75%-85% of the the patients). 3. What type of ads, if any, should Tom Casola run at product launch? What message should Propecia convey to potential customers? It is a pretty tough decision to make, choosing one of the three add types. Help Seeking ads would have a negative affect mostly because the ads should be brandless, but the launch is at similar times with the extra strength formula Rogain’s launch time, and as the brand awareness of Rogaine is high, our ads would benefit them more than it would Propecia. On the other hand, product claim ads, although seems like a sound decision to go with, has a high potential risk, becase the side affects are to be mentioned in the ad, and creation of a brand awareness assosicated with seemingly high risks of sexual side effects for men and pregnancy problems for women, it would not be a good timing for highlingting these side effects, where the competition is coming with a more effective product compared to the strong product already dominating the market at some level, with not necessarily this kind of serious side effects, although they are not high risks. Third option of reminder ads, which do not seem to be the best strategy at any other given time, as mentioned by Casola, there is no point in having an ad that creates brand awareness where you cannot even tell that the product is an hair loss product, at this time it seems like the soundest road to take. There is a risk that the brand awareness would be empty inside, but along with working with doctors, mostly dematologists who would be more eager to prescribe Propecia, and urging people to see a dermatologists in the ads, would be the best of the options. This way, making the problem a health issue, which should be handled through a dematologists would create some sort of barriers for the on-the-counter competition especially the new Rogaine to come. 4. What role does a physician play in this context? How much detailing effort is necessary? Pysicians are primarly the customers of prescribed drugs, as they are the ones prescribing the drugs to the patients, the realt consumers. In order for the making the pysicians to prescribe the intended drugs, pharmaceutical companies have sales representatives, who directly go to the physicians and describe the drug, which is called detailing. According to the data given in the case, the potential face-to-face interaction between a sales representative and a physician is about 2 minutes, where the sales representative is supposed to do detailing of 3 drugs. In order to have an effective detailing to persuade pysicians to proescribe the intended drug almost 6 visits on average paid to the pysician. 5. Do you think a first year sales forecast of $60 million would be conservative or optimistic? First of all we need to consider that the potential hair loss markets accounts for about $1. 5 billion of annual sales. Half of the market is hair loss surgery and the rest is divided between mechanical and topical solutions. In order to forecast a $60 million sales a year, Propecia needs 100. 000 customers who spent $50 per month. When we compare this to the unsuccessful lounge of Rogaine, as a prescribed drug, costing $60 per month, it created 400. 000 customers and generated $100 million sales. So compared to this with the knowledge that being scientifically proven- at least among a majority of the clinical trials- and having a better success potential than Rogaine, even on the eve of Rogaine more effective product coming, it is conservative to think Propecia would reach $60 million sales forecast for the first year.

The s Leadership Style And Its Impact On Ch2m Hill...

Jacqueline Hinman Born in 1961, Jacqueline Hinman is the current CEO of CH2M Hill. She has an Engineering degree from the Pennsylvania State University (Europeanceo.com, 2015). It is worth noting that the CEO is very aggressive in her workplace, having been the only woman in construction management in 1985. Despite negative responses from her male counterparts, she strived to remain faithful to her ambitions to make CH2M Hill one of the best run companies in the world. The essence of this research paper is to give Hinman’s leadership style and its impact on CH2M Hill Company. In this regard, it depicts her role as a transformational leader at the company I currently work for. Thesis statement: The incorporation of transformational and participative leadership has made CH2M Hill one of the best managed global corporations. Jacqueline Hinman joined CH2M Hill Company in 1988 as a veteran and quickly climbed the corporate ladder to become the CEO in 2014 (Europeanceo.com, 2015). It is imperative to note that her becoming a CEO in a field that is predominantly a male territory was a feat that she did not believe could come true until she realized she had achieved the status. Her leadership skills originated from her childhood days where teachers used her to make rowdy classrooms quiet. Over the years Hinman has honed her communication style and has developed the experience and techniques to motivate the high level, Type â€Å"A† personalities at the corporate level. First, she