Substance Use Of Substance Use Disorder - 1580 Words

Substance use may be viewed as recreational to some, however to others, it is the beginning of the road to an addiction. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-V (2013), a diagnosis of substance use disorder is based on evidence of impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria. Substance use disorders occur when recurring drug use, including alcohol, causes clinically and functionally significant damage, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. These criteria are nearly identical to that of addiction, which is a reason they are used interchangeably. In the last decade, substance use, particularly illicit drug use, has been increasing (DrugFacts: Nationwide trends | National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014). Is this due to the high stress society in which we live, or an individual’s predisposition to addiction? In all likelihoo d it is a combination of both, as well as emotion regulation, a process which allows for the evaluation, monitoring, and modifying of emotional reactions to accomplish goals. This paper will address the possible role of emotion regulation on substance use disorders and the research behind it. Although drugs vary in their chemical makeup and pharmacological properties, many drugs are used and abused due to their anxiolytic and euphoric effects, increasing positive emotions and alleviating manyShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Substance Use Disorder998 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. The terms substance abuse and substance dependence refer to substance use disorder, which has been separated into three classifications as follows 1. Moderate Drinking the Dietary Guideline says 1 drink a day by women and 2 drinks for men. 2. Binge Drinking 5 or more alcoholic drinkRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder ( Disorder )2013 Words   |  9 Pagespeople who struggle with substance use disorder in the United States seek a form of treatment, and only forty percent of that small percentage is successful after just one year (Bowen et al., 548). This issue spreads far beyond the borders of the United States, because approximately three and a half million drug addicts can be found in China alone (Min et al., 142). It becomes obvious that far more research is needed in the field of treatment for substance use disorders to improve these statisticsRead MoreEssay On Substance Use Disorders1407 Words   |  6 PagesTransitional Housing for Offenders with Substance Use Disorders: An Intervention Project Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and criminal activity are often interconnected and intrinsically linked. It is a relevant and pressing issue associated with continued use, as well as inflated recidivism rates for this population. It has been found that over half of all inmates at county, state, and federal sentencing levels meet criteria for substance use disorders, as well as having served at least 3 total correctionalRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on th eRead MoreAddiction And Substance Use Disorder Essay763 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last few days at Providence Crosstown Clinic, I have gained a tremendous amount of insight into the field of addiction and substance use disorder. Crosstown Clinic is an addictions treatment clinic with an interdisciplinary team that cares for over seventy clients with substance-use disorder. Clients come into the clinic three times a day and are given either DEM (diacetylmorphine) or HME (hydromorphine). DEM is an addictive drug derived from opium that produces an intense euphoria, alsoRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Sud )1020 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Substance use disorders (SUD’s) are defined when the recurrent use of drugs and / or alcohol give rise to an array of clinically significant behavioral and physical health problems (Agley, 2016; Dwinnels, 2015). Substance use disorders impair individuals’ safety and quality of life and often co-occur with depression disorders (Dwinnels, 2015; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2014). According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximatelyRead MoreRelated With Substance Use Disorders1724 Words   |  7 PagesFourth and most interesting case, related with substance use disorders. DSM-5 perfectly explains it â€Å"In terms of a mal-adaptive pattern of behaviors that are related to the continued use of drugs, in spite of the fact that their use creates a set of significant problems for the person† (Oltmanns Emery, 2015, p263). Background Information In this case study our subject Mark, was born in a small town where the main source of income was the local power plant. His mother worked at a department storeRead MoreDrugs And Substance Use Disorders Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Substance Use Disorders† are new to the DSM-5. Previously, the terms â€Å"abuse† and â€Å"dependence† where used instead. In general, the DSM-5 considers a Substance Use Disorder to be recurrent drug use that causes impairment and continued use, despite substance use related problems. The DSM-5 also focuses on how substance use causes a change in brain functioning. The change is primarily responsible for intense drug cravings, as well as repeated relapses. Finally, the DSM-5 divides use into four groupsRead MoreDrug Use And Substance Use Disorder Patients1291 Words   |  6 Pagesepidemic status with substance use disorder patients. There are many reasons to why we all should be concerned as a nation; however, this very pro blem is an essential topic globally. 230 million drug users are found worldwide and 19.9 million of those are Americans that have used illicit drugs in the year 2007 alone (as cited in Michael’s House, n.d); Furthermore, America makes up 4 percent of the global population and our nation manages to occupy two-third of the illegal drug use worldwide (as cited

Why People Choose A Specific Profession - 999 Words

Why Social Work There are many reasons why people choose a specific profession. One possibility in choosing a particular career based on a personal experience, personal values, or important relationships with people. These factors help guide one to decide what profession will best fit him or her. For instance, one who has dealt with a rare disorder such as Guillain-Barrà © Syndrome, a rare condition that weakens the and affects the nervous system, may want to be a doctor or a physical therapist and provide assistance for those with rare disorders. Regarding social work, there have been factors which guided me into choosing this field as my future profession. I am an African-American woman who was raised in a Christian household. Growing up, I lived with both of my parents and my two sisters. We are a close-knit family. My parents made it their primary goal to instill in us religious beliefs by having us attend church as well as bible studies each week. Furthermore, having educational goals was of importance so that we can better ourselves and have a better life than they did. My dad was the only one to attend college. Out of my siblings, I am the only one attending college. As a child, there was a period of time where our household was filled with both anger issues and alcoholic issues. This stage of my life heavily affected me at that time and occasionally does in this present day. However, as I grew older and matured, I realized why my parent did what they did and forgaveShow MoreRelatedShould Public University Be Legal?926 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversity’s pre-set the number of admitted applicants for each profession field? M ost public university have an over production of job career in a certain profession fields. Public universities have an overload of different types of profession, though most admitted students aim for the most popular ones, but lacking on the least common field. Students today go for the most common profession which the field is always crowded because most of them choose the same study over and over. By this it makes us studentsRead MoreEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pages The society has established the way an individual chooses their career path. Selecting a career is a big opportunity, set forth to help people. Each person has worked or still is working through the ranks of education. People focus on the obstacle of college, and the choice to graduate with a degree in a particular field of study. Careers do not just occur overnight, it requires time. People have planned out their career path since the beginning. To them it is really important because it determinesRead MoreCareer in Accounting1577 Words   |  7 PagesThousands of people are completing their degrees in accounting because there seems to be a bright future for accountants with the appropriate qualifications. Accountants, in their career, help ensure that the organizations are running more efficiently, public records are kept more accurately, and taxes are paid properly and on time. They perform important functions by offering a wide volume of business and accounting services to the ir clients. Accounting career paths vary and this is why many timesRead MoreHigher Education And Its Impact On Society868 Words   |  4 PagesHigher education plays an important role in our society. People with a college degree make more money on average than individuals without one according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. These statistics also show that workers with only a college degree earned a median of $57,770 in 2012 compared with $27,670 for workers with only a high school diploma. According to these statistics a higher education is a great investment in our future (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). However,Read MoreThe Dark Ages And Its Effect On Society1613 Words   |  7 PagesSince the existence of mankind, people always have had their instinct to create society. Society is a group of people getting together and sharing an environment to live more comfortable and safe. In the dark ages, a society had a variance of people with different duties, such as hunting, cooking or managing and etc. Because every single person had a different set of skills that can be useful for their societies in a different way. Each duty had its importance and creates an expectation for its societyRead MoreThe Future Careers Of The 21st Century1343 Words   |  6 PagesDanny Mota (Decision Making) (Topic: Future Careers) (6/5/2015) (MP4) (PART I) Q: Where will the jobs be in the next five years? Prepare a list of any four careers of the future. Be specific. A: There are hundreds of jobs that will be available in the next five years, but four of them will outshine them all. Those four jobs will be: a software developer, surgeons, market research analyst, and computer systems analyst. They will all play a vital role in the development of the 21st century, determiningRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College977 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Henry Newman believed that acquiring such skills was the most important aspect of college and that its purpose was â€Å"training good members of society† (53). However at some point there was a shift in opinion as to what the purpose of college is, people began to see it simply as a means to an end, a pathway to financial stability. Dan Berrett, a writer for The Chronicle of Higher Education, attributes part of this change to President Ronald Reagan. Berrett writes that on February 28, 1967, then CaliforniaRead MoreRole Of The Social Care Professional1665 Words   |  7 Pagesanaylse the main difference s between this role and that of others, professionals and non-professionals, working in the sector. Analyse is to talk about who, what, when, why and how The role of the Social care professional is to promote social change, problem solving and empowerment and liberation. They do this by supporting people that are vulnerable, oppressed, dispossessed, chronically ill, marginalized and disenfranchised in society. This is centred around individuals from babies through to elderlyRead MoreGender Roles : Social And Behavioral Actions Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals of a specific sex. Gender roles have been around for as long as human existence first appeared on earth, but then eventually started to affect future generations. The 1950’s were known as a pretty strict decade when it came to enforcing masculine and feminine roles. The gender roles were so strict during the 50’s that a man named Talcott Parson had developed a model. The model involved total role segregation; men and women would be trained and educated in gender-specific institutions ,Read MoreEssay on Choosing a Major1596 Words   |  7 PagesChoosing a Major Education is a very broad and difficult term and no two people define it the same way, but most would agree that you do get an education in college. Many colleges pride themselves on developing well-rounded students, and yet they make it mandatory for each student to choose one field of specified study. This seems to contradict the whole well-rounded idea. Education cant be confined to just academics. In fact, here is how the dictionary defines academics very learned

American Institutional And Prison Reformation free essay sample

American Institutional and Prison Reformation of the 1 sass Prior to the Civil War, Jackson America was a time of immense reforms in many public establishments including schools, family, and prisons. The most influential characters of the reformation of prisons in the sass undoubtedly consist in the Auburn and Pennsylvania systems and social reformer, Throated Dixie. During this time in America, the concept of imprisonment came upon with profound religious beliefs, primarily of the Quakers. Prisons also shifted from being institutions of criminal prevention to a foundation for rehabilitation.The Auburn system often referred to as the ? Congregate system,? Was first implemented in 1819 in the New York State Prison. The structure incorporated Quaker standards of reformation mainly regarding more humane conditions but still was considered more brutal than the Pennsylvania system. According to the Auburn system, prisoners labored together in total silence during the day, but were housed separately at night. The philosophy of the prison based itself on the fear of punishment and silent confinement. Strict discipline was enforced and violators were subject to harsh reprisals. The work regimen produced income that the Pennsylvania system simply did not generate, making the Auburn system more cost effective and practical. The second model, the Pennsylvania system, began in 1829 in the Eastern State Penitentiary at Cherry Hill. This system was based on extreme solitary confinement for convicts by day and night with the belief that a felon alone in a cell with only a Bible to read could be rehabilitated.The major differences between the two practices rest in the number of inmates per cell; Pennsylvania holding one per, while Auburn holding ten to fifteen times that amount. The housing styles also being different in that Pennsylvania was based on the traditional plan for housing monks in a monastery. The Auburn system introduced the ? Tier system,? Different levels of cells built above one another. Convicts were housed according to their offense category ? First time vs. . Repeaters, murderers vs.. Thieves, and so on.Although there were heated debates between the two systems, ? They were not radically unlike each other.? (Abaca 1). People who favored the Pennsylvania system focused on its hope of rehabilitation, in that the mentioned above theory being that a felon alone in a cell with only a Bible to read would become penitent. (This is where the word ? Penitentiary? Was derived) The Auburn system was criticized as being virtual slavery, because the prisoners, under this system, were often put to work for private business owners who had contracted the state for their labor.Prisoners were never paid leaving the business and the state a good profit, meaning the state did not have to finance the prison. Consequently, the majority of states adopted the Auburn approach. People who believed in the Auburn system held the Renville that the idleness and solidarity of convicts in Cherry Hill frequently went insane. The Pennsylvania system was discovered in the United States for three main grounds: 1. Took up too much space 2. Housed too few prisoners 3. Did not allow for group work or living. (Secure Corrections 4).Throated Lynda Dixie was born on April 4, 1802 in Hampered, Maine. Her father, Joseph, was a traveling Methodist preacher. Her family life was ? Abusive and virtually nonexistent.? (Tiffany 5). When Throated was twelve, it was decided that her parents were no longer able to care for her or her two rooters. The three moved in with their grandmother, Madame Dixie, to the Dixie Mansion in Boston. At the age of fourteen, Madame Dixie suggested that her sister take guardianship of Throated for a while and transform her into a ? Lady.? Throughout the time at her aunt? House, Throated attended numerous parties and at the time was acquainted her second cousin, Edward Bangs. He was fourteen years older than she and a renowned attorney featured in the states. Edward assumed an instantaneous curiosity in Throated and regularly spoke of his future plans. Throated informed him hat she intended on becoming a schoolteacher. After several counts of help and advice from her second cousin and future fiance, Throated was confronted with her first twenty students in the fall of 181 6 in a modest warehouse on Main Street. She kept the school operating for three years and was eternally grateful to Edward for supporting her dream of teaching a school and being of assistance to make it become reality. In March of 1 841 , Throated volunteered to teach a Sunday school class for women inmates at the East Cambridge Prison. When she entered the dark alls of the prison, she witnessed such atrocious sights that her life was forever changed. She observed prostitutes, drunks, retarded, and mentally ill inmates all kept together in unheated, sickening smelling cells.After witnessing the conditions of the jail she immediately took the matter into her own hands and presented it before the court. After a series of passionate arguments she finally won. She then started to visit jails all over Boston and soon her investigation extended over the complete state of Massachusetts. Finally she put together all the notes and observations she had collected wrought this time and composed a convincing letter to deliver to the Massachusetts legislature.Her persuasion was so powerful that she soon had solid influence with the legislature and funds were set aside to initiate the construction of Worcester State Hospital. (Throated 2). Her stance about the management of the mentally ill was revolutionary at the time; the popular belief being that the insane could never be cured. Throated did not know about what was essentially going on with these patients, but she knew enhancing their environment would not harm them. After accomplishing the same process in other states she decided to go after her dream.She sent a document to the United States Congress in 1848 asking for five million acres to be used for care of the mentally ill. In 1854 the bill passed and was approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate but was disappointedly vetoed by President Pierce. Throated realized she was physically and emotionally exhausted after the thirteen years of work for the mentally ill and decided to travel to Europe to rest. Once she arrived in Europe she failed to let herself recuperate and began inspecting jails there in addition.She trekked through thirteen countries making effective changes in the way Europeans dealt with the mentally ill just as she did in the United States. She returned to the states as our nation was on the verge of Civil War and as a consequence of her ? Yearning to be of assistance to others? (Marshall he served as the Superintendent of Union Army Nurses during the war. Throated Lynda Dixie? S career concluded with her peaceful death on July 1 7, 1887 in the state hospital in Trenton, New Jersey, the first hospital launched as a result of her labor.Throughout the time of American p rison reformation, major influences including the Auburn and Pennsylvania systems and Throated Dixie paved the way for jails and Institutions of today for order, structure, and labor. The Auburn system and Pennsylvania system during this time presented slight differences in the outcome of the prisoners thought most died in jail. Throated Dixie exceedingly changed the outlook and stereotypes of the mentally ill. She deserves an enormous amount of respect for devoting her life to people in the condition they were in and most of whom she had never et.The reformation of prisons in the sass was shaped through these three factors and owes them a good deal for the positive conclusion that has occurred over the years.

Stigma Against Poverty free essay sample

The question is, why are there poor people being stigmatize and discriminated? What can we do to help the poor? The stigma against poverty is a serious problem. Society believes that poverty is a dimension that would be awful to be in or to experience. People in poverty often are socialized with the words parasites, skivers, work-shy, lazy, stupid, feckless. I believe that society is too quick to judge the people who may be on government assistance.They isolate them, aging then feel like they are not part of the community. Excluding them from things that go around the community. The absence of poor people from the public space enhances the social normalization of poor people. Poor people try to engage themselves in various informal jobs to increase their income; occupational multiplicity is a must for them to afford food. They try so hard to not depend on the governments welfare. We will write a custom essay sample on Stigma Against Poverty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Putting the people that are living in poverty down gives them a terrible attitude towards life. Not only do they bring themselves down but bring others down.Example: Lets say that you have a hard working person that is trying to put a meal on the table for their family, trying to do whatever they can do then they see a person just standing there doing nothing, that hard working person then believes that person is lazy and does not strive to succeed. As a community, believe that there are a lot of things that we can do to include the poor. Making them feel like they belong and not exclude them. Suggesting events where they can attend and not feel out of place would be an awesome idea. Believe that their vote counts for anything and everything.I know that the community often talks about renovations around town and what is going on. We need to make sure that they know that they are invited to these meetings and that it is important that they voice their opinions. I hope that this stigma against poverty will soon fade away. We need to come together as a community and start getting along with each other, no matter what kind of background anyone has. Stop judging those who may need more help than others. Becoming together as one will help fight this stigma and help the community become a better place to be.